Russia

Russia is a large Eurasian country that has been engaged in an ongoing military conflict with Ukraine since 2022, following its invasion and annexation of Ukrainian territory. The war has reshaped Russian politics and its relationships with Western nations, triggering international sanctions and military support for Ukraine from NATO and other countries.

Russia's actions span multiple domains beyond the Ukraine conflict. These include alleged intelligence operations and assassinations targeting individuals in the United States and Europe, military incidents near NATO borders involving aircraft and drones, domestic political repression including labeling cultural figures as foreign agents, and diplomatic developments such as strengthened ties with North Korea and engagement in peace negotiations. Western governments, particularly the US and Baltic states, continue to respond with sanctions, military deployments, and warnings about Russian intentions in Europe.